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Julia Pearl Hughes
Julia Pearl Hughes (Julia P. H. Coleman, Julia Coleman-Robinson) (March 19, 1873 - September 14, 1950), pharmacist, entrepreneur, social activist, and business executive. She was the first African-American woman pharmacist to successfully own and operate her own drug store; much later, she was the first African-American woman to run for elective office in the state of New York.
== Early life and education ==
Hughes was born in Melville Township, Alamance County, North Carolina near the city of Mebane, North Carolina,〔1880 Federal Census for Melville Township, Alamance County, North Carolina〕 the sixth of eight children of John and Mary (Moore) Hughes.〔Frank Lincoln Mather: ''Who's who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary of Men and Women of African Descent'' (Chicago, 1915), 72-73)〕
She was educated in local schools, and attended Scotia Seminary in Concord, North Carolina (later Barber-Scotia College) from where she graduated in 1893. After teaching school for a couple of years, she enrolled at the "Pharmaceutical College" (now the College of Pharmacy) of Howard University; she graduated with the degree of Pharm.D in 1897.〔Daniel Smith Lamb: ''A Historical, Biographical and Statistical Souvenir of the Medical Department of Howard University'' (Washington, 1900), 181〕
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